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  1. Your facts, in your words

    Cheque security ke liye diya tha, ab bounce ho gaya. Drawer keh raha hai koi legally enforceable debt nahi tha. Section 138 NI Act complaint.

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  2. Strong match

    Anil Kulshrestha v. FIITJEE Ltd.

    Delhi High Court · CRL.M.C. 4294/2024

    Strong match

    Bijoy Kumar Moni v. Paresh Manna

    Supreme Court · [2024] 12 S.C.R. 1946

    Strong match

    Vignesh Enterprises v. K. Vasanthi Ramesh

    Madras High Court · CRL A(MD) 742/2025

  3. Anil Kulshrestha v. FIITJEE Ltd.Delhi High Court · CRL.M.C. 4294/2024

    Section 138 of the NI Act specifically mentions that the cheque must have been issued for discharge of not only any debt but can also be for “other liability”.
    Para 21 · Page 12

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Research coverage

judgments
21,57,637
passages, word for word
8,09,36,510
courts
26
years of case law
77

Supreme Court of India, and the Kerala, Bombay, Madras, Karnataka, Patna, Telangana, Delhi, Allahabad, Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Calcutta, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, Andhra Pradesh, Gauhati, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Manipur High Courts. Coverage varies by court.

Coverage snapshot: 13 Nov 2026. Counts refresh when available.

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Everything you read on Misaal is copied from the judgment itself, with its citation and paragraph. These are real passages.

As a result, the burden would shift on the drawer of the cheque to prove that the cheque was not issued for any legally enforceable debt or liability.
Renuka v. State of Maharashtra [2026] 5 S.C.R. 26, para 8 · Supreme Court
Mere death of the deceased being unnatural in the matrimonial home within seven years of marriage will not be sufficient to convict the accused under Section 304B and 498A IPC.
Charan Singh v. State of Uttarakhand [2023] 3 S.C.R. 511, para 23 · Supreme Court
Considering the maximum punishment prescribed under Section 18 of the UAPA, and the present stage of the trial, this Court is not inclined to grant bail to the Appellant at this stage.
Abdul Wahid v. National Investigation Agency CRL.A. 283/2024, para 55 · Delhi High Court
Section 138 treats dishonoured cheque as an offence, if the cheque has been issued in discharge of any debt or other liability.
Indus Airways Pvt. Ltd. v. Magnum Aviation [2014] 5 S.C.R. 56, para 13 · Supreme Court

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Citator and case map

Which later judgments named a case, and what they said about it.

  1. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

    Supreme Court · [1978] 2 S.C.R. 621

    299later Supreme Court judgments name it

  2. Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab[1983] 1 S.C.R. 145

    Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation[1985] Supp. 2 S.C.R. 51

    Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab[1994] 2 S.C.R. 375

    Subramanian Swamy v. Director, CBI[2014] 6 S.C.R. 873

Sections

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  1. 498A IPC

    Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.

  2. IPC 498A

    Indian Penal Code

    Now under

    BNS 85 and BNS 86

    Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

  3. 609judgments discuss this section

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  1. Bail application.docx

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    In Mohd. Irfan Qureshi v. National Investigation Agency, [2025] 2 SCR 512, a three-Judge Bench held that bail must follow...

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  2. Union of India v. K.A. NajeebFound: [2021] 1 SCR 443

    QuotationFound word for word

    Mohd. Irfan Qureshi v. NIANot found in any judgment in Misaal

    K.A. Najeeb, para 73This judgment's numbered paragraphs end at paragraph 21: there is no paragraph 73.

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    State v. Ramesh Kumar

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  2. 1. The cheque need not be for an existing debt

    Anil Kulshrestha v. FIITJEE Ltd.

    CRL.M.C. 4294/2024 · Para 21

    Bijoy Kumar Moni v. Paresh Manna

    [2024] 12 S.C.R. 1946 · Para 52

  3. Works offline

    Section 138 of the NI Act does not envisage that only those cases where a cheque issued towards the discharge of the personal liability of the drawer towards the payee gets dishonoured would come within the ambit of the provision.
    Bijoy Kumar Moni · Para 52 · Page 38 (SCR p. 1983)

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Questions

Which courts does Misaal cover?

The Supreme Court of India and all 25 High Courts, though coverage varies by court. The coverage section uses the search index, with a dated snapshot if live counts are unavailable.

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